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Where Is the Strait of Gibraltar?

GeographyMaritime

Quick Answer

The Strait of Gibraltar separates southern Spain from northern Morocco, connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea.

The Full Story

The Strait of Gibraltar is a narrow waterway between the southernmost tip of Spain (and the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar) on the European side and Morocco and the Spanish exclave of Ceuta on the African side. At its narrowest point, it is just 14.3 km wide — close enough that the two continents are visible from each other on clear days. The strait is about 58 km long and has a minimum depth of about 300 metres. It is one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world, with over 300 vessels passing through daily. A powerful east-west surface current brings Atlantic water into the Mediterranean, while a deeper counter-current returns saltier Mediterranean water to the Atlantic.

Key Facts

1.The ancient Greeks called the two promontories flanking the strait the "Pillars of Hercules" (modern Gibraltar and Jebel Musa).
2.An estimated 300+ ships transit the strait daily, making it one of the most congested waterways on Earth.
3.The current speed through the strait can exceed 4 knots (7.4 km/h).

YouTube Angle

Suggested video title for this topic:

"The Strait of Gibraltar — Where Two Continents Nearly Touch"