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Which force is strongest inside the atomic nucleus at short range?
Quick Answer
The strong nuclear force is strongest inside the atomic nucleus at short range. It overwhelms the electric repulsion between protons over distances of about a femtometre.
The Full Story
Within the atomic nucleus, the strong force is the dominant interaction. It is powerful enough to hold protons and neutrons together even though the protons repel one another electrically. This force is short-ranged, so once particles are separated beyond nuclear distances, its effect falls away rapidly. The energy associated with nuclear binding is what makes both nuclear power and many natural radioactive processes possible.
Key Facts
1.Nuclear force range is about 1 femtometre
2.It overcomes Coulomb repulsion between protons
3.Nuclear binding energy powers fission and fusion
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"The strongest short-range force on Earth"
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