What was the Terracotta Army?
Quick Answer
The Terracotta Army is a vast collection of life-size clay soldiers buried with Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor. It was created around 210–209 BCE to protect him in the afterlife.
The Full Story
The Terracotta Army was discovered near Xi'an in 1974 and remains one of archaeology’s most famous finds. It includes thousands of soldiers, horses, and chariots made for the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, who unified China in 221 BCE. The figures were arranged in battle formation and are individually detailed, with different faces, hairstyles, and ranks. The site shows the scale of Qin imperial power and ancient Chinese funerary beliefs.
Key Facts
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