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What is Machu Picchu?
HistoryArchaeology
Quick Answer
Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel in the Andes of Peru. It is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world.
The Full Story
Machu Picchu was built during the height of the Inca Empire, likely in the 1400s, and sits high in the Andes above the Urubamba River valley. The site includes terraces, temples and residential areas, and its precise original purpose is still debated by historians and archaeologists. It remained largely unknown to the outside world until it was brought to wider attention in 1911 by Hiram Bingham. Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major symbol of Inca engineering.
Key Facts
1.Built in the 15th century, likely during the 1400s
2.Located in Peru’s Andes Mountains
3.Brought to global attention in 1911
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Suggested video title for this topic:
"The mountaintop city hidden in the clouds"