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Whose work first established the source of the River Nile at Lake Victoria?

GeographyRivers

Quick Answer

John Hanning Speke identified Lake Victoria as the source of the Nile in 1858. His claim became one of the most famous geographic discoveries of the 19th century.

The Full Story

British explorer John Hanning Speke reached Lake Victoria during his East African expedition with Richard Burton in the 1850s. In 1858, Speke argued that this enormous lake was the long-sought source of the Nile. He later returned and publicly defended the claim, which was initially controversial because he had not traced the full river himself. Speke’s conclusion was eventually confirmed by later exploration of the Nile system.

Key Facts

1.Speke identified Lake Victoria as the Nile source in 1858
2.He traveled in East Africa with Richard Burton
3.Lake Victoria is the largest tropical lake in the world

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"The lake that solved one of exploration’s biggest riddles"