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Whose expedition first mapped the course of the River Niger to its source?

GeographyRivers

Quick Answer

Mungo Park is best known for early exploration of the Niger River in the late 1790s. He helped establish that the river flowed eastward deep into West Africa.

The Full Story

Scottish explorer Mungo Park made two major journeys in West Africa, beginning in 1795. His travels did not solve every mystery about the Niger, but they were among the first European expeditions to map substantial stretches of the river and confirm that it flowed eastward inland. Park’s accounts, published in 1799 and 1815, shaped European geography for decades. He died during his second Niger expedition in 1806 near Bussa, in present-day Nigeria.

Key Facts

1.Mungo Park traveled on the Niger in 1795–1797 and again in 1805–1806
2.His first account, Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa, was published in 1799
3.He died near Bussa in present-day Nigeria in 1806

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Suggested video title for this topic:

"The explorer who helped unlock one of Africa’s great rivers"