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Whose discovery was the structure of the atom?

SciencePhysics

Quick Answer

Ernest Rutherford is credited with discovering the nuclear structure of the atom in 1911. He showed that atoms have a tiny, dense nucleus.

The Full Story

Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiment, carried out by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden, revealed that most alpha particles passed through gold foil while a few were sharply deflected. Rutherford concluded in 1911 that the atom must have a small, dense, positively charged nucleus. This replaced the earlier 'plum pudding' model. His model became a major step toward modern atomic physics.

Key Facts

1.Rutherford's model dates to 1911
2.The gold foil experiment inspired the discovery
3.It revealed the atomic nucleus

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"The tiny gold-foil experiment that changed everything"