🏆 which

Which Is the Largest Living Organism?

BiologyRecords

Quick Answer

A honey fungus (Armillaria ostoyae) in Oregon, USA, spanning about 9.6 km², is considered the largest living organism by area.

The Full Story

The "Humongous Fungus" is a single individual of Armillaria ostoyae (honey fungus) growing in the Blue Mountains of eastern Oregon. Genetic sampling has confirmed that its underground network of root-like mycelium spans approximately 9.6 km² (about 3.7 square miles) and is estimated to be 2,400 to 8,650 years old. Most of the organism lives underground, feeding on tree roots, and is visible on the surface only when it produces mushroom fruiting bodies. By mass, the organism may weigh over 6,000 tonnes. Other contenders include a vast quaking aspen colony named Pando in Utah, which covers 0.43 km² but consists of genetically identical clones.

Key Facts

1.The Armillaria fungus kills trees by decaying their roots, and is considered a serious forest pathogen.
2.Pando, the quaking aspen clone in Utah, is sometimes called the heaviest organism, estimated at about 6,000 tonnes.
3.By some definitions, the blue whale (up to 30 m long and 180 tonnes) remains the largest individual animal.

YouTube Angle

Suggested video title for this topic:

"The Largest Living Thing on Earth — And It Is a Fungus"