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What was the Pharos of Alexandria?

Quick Answer

The Pharos of Alexandria was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, serving as a lighthouse for the Egyptian port. Built in the 3rd century BCE, it was among the tallest structures of the ancient world.

The Full Story

The Pharos of Alexandria was a monumental lighthouse built on the island of Pharos near Alexandria, Egypt, during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus in the 3rd century BCE. Ancient sources describe it as a towering structure that helped guide ships into the busy harbor. It became famous as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Although its exact height is uncertain, modern estimates usually place it at roughly 100 to 140 meters. Earthquakes eventually destroyed it over time, and its remains were lost beneath the sea.

Key Facts

1.Built in the 3rd century BCE under Ptolemy II
2.Usually estimated at about 100 to 140 meters tall
3.It was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

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