What is the Haber process?
Quick Answer
The Haber process is an industrial method for making ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen. It was developed in the early 20th century and transformed fertilizer production.
The Full Story
The Haber process combines nitrogen from the air with hydrogen under high pressure and temperature in the presence of an iron-based catalyst to produce ammonia. Fritz Haber developed the chemistry in the early 1900s, and Carl Bosch scaled it up for industrial use. The process became one of the most important chemical inventions in history because ammonia is central to fertilizers. It helped support massive growth in global food production in the 20th century.
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