What is the Haber-Bosch process?
Quick Answer
The Haber-Bosch process is an industrial method for making ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen. It helped transform agriculture by enabling large-scale fertilizer production.
The Full Story
Developed in the early 20th century by Fritz Haber and industrialized by Carl Bosch, the process combines nitrogen from the air with hydrogen under high pressure and temperature using an iron-based catalyst. Ammonia made this way is a starting point for fertilizers and many other chemicals. The process is considered one of the most important industrial chemical breakthroughs in history. It also had major impacts on food production and global population growth.
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