Why is Saturn less dense than water?
Quick Answer
Saturn is made mostly of hydrogen and helium, which are very light elements. Its average density is only about 0.69 g/cm³, lower than water’s 1.0 g/cm³.
The Full Story
Saturn’s average density is lower than water because it is mostly composed of hydrogen and helium, the lightest common elements in the universe. Although Saturn is massive, those gases make up a very large volume with relatively little mass per unit volume. The planet is also compressed by gravity, but not enough to raise its average density above water. In theory, if you had a giant enough bathtub, Saturn would float, though it would be torn apart by tides long before that happened.
Key Facts
YouTube Angle
Suggested video title for this topic:
"Saturn is the only planet that would float—if you could find an impossible ocean."