Why does aluminum not rust like iron?
Quick Answer
Aluminum forms a thin, tough oxide layer almost immediately when exposed to air. That coating protects the metal underneath from further corrosion.
The Full Story
Aluminum behaves differently from iron because it rapidly reacts with oxygen to form aluminum oxide, a very thin but strongly adhering layer. Instead of flaking away, this coating seals the surface and prevents deeper corrosion in most environments. That is why aluminum cans, aircraft parts and window frames can last a long time despite exposure to air and moisture. The metal was first isolated in the 19th century, and its corrosion resistance became one of its most useful properties.
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