Why do we hiccup?
Quick Answer
A hiccup is a sudden involuntary contraction of the diaphragm, followed a fraction of a second later by the snapping shut of the vocal cords, which makes the "hic" sound.
The Full Story
Hiccups begin when the diaphragm — the dome-shaped muscle beneath the lungs that drives breathing — spasms involuntarily. This pulls a quick rush of air into the throat, and about 35 milliseconds later the vocal cords snap shut, producing the characteristic "hic." Common triggers include eating too fast, fizzy drinks, sudden temperature changes, and excitement, all of which can irritate the nerves controlling the diaphragm. Most bouts are harmless and pass within minutes. Scientists suspect the reflex may be a leftover from an evolutionary past, possibly related to how amphibians gulp air.
Key Facts
YouTube Angle
Suggested video title for this topic:
"Why We Hiccup — The Reflex Science Still Cannot Fully Explain"