โ“ why

Why do comets grow tails near the Sun?

AstronomyComets

Quick Answer

Solar heat makes comet ices vaporize, and sunlight and the solar wind push the released gas and dust into long tails.

The Full Story

A cometโ€™s nucleus is a mix of ice, dust, and rocky material. When it approaches the Sun, warming causes the ices to sublimate directly into gas, carrying dust with them and creating a glowing coma. Solar radiation pressure pushes dust into a curved tail, while the solar wind drives ionized gas into a straighter ion tail. This is why a cometโ€™s tail always points away from the Sun, not behind its direction of travel.

Key Facts

1.Tails point away from the Sun
2.Dust tail and ion tail are different
3.Heating causes sublimation

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Suggested video title for this topic:

"Why comets grow glowing tails only near the Sun."