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Whose work first showed that the Sun is a normal star made mainly of hydrogen and helium?

Quick Answer

Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin proved in 1925 that stars are mostly hydrogen and helium. Her thesis transformed stellar astronomy.

The Full Story

Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin used spectroscopy and physics to show that the Sun and stars are composed overwhelmingly of hydrogen and helium, not Earth-like elements. She completed her groundbreaking doctoral thesis in 1925 at Radcliffe College. Her result overturned the prevailing assumption that the Sun’s composition resembled Earth’s. Payne-Gaposchkin’s work became one of the most important advances in astrophysics.

Key Facts

1.Doctoral thesis completed in 1925
2.Showed stars are mostly hydrogen and helium
3.Major breakthrough in stellar spectroscopy

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"The scientist who discovered what stars are actually made of"

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