Whose work first showed that aerosols can affect climate by blocking sunlight?
Quick Answer
Mikhail Budyko was among the leading scientists who studied climate balance and the cooling effects of atmospheric particles. Aerosols can reflect sunlight and influence temperatures and clouds.
The Full Story
Mikhail Budyko, a Soviet climatologist, was a major figure in climate balance studies in the mid-20th century. He examined how sunlight, ice, oceans, and the atmosphere interact to control Earth’s temperature. Aerosols, such as volcanic particles and pollution, can cool the planet by reflecting solar radiation and changing clouds. Budyko’s broader work helped shape modern ideas of radiative balance and climate sensitivity.
Key Facts
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