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Whose theory first explained evolution by natural selection?

ScienceBiology

Quick Answer

Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection explained how species change over time. He published it in 1859 in On the Origin of Species.

The Full Story

Charles Darwin is credited with formulating the theory of evolution by natural selection. His landmark book On the Origin of Species was published on 24 November 1859 and argued that organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. Darwin developed the idea after his voyage on HMS Beagle and later correspondence with Alfred Russel Wallace, who independently reached similar conclusions. The theory became one of the foundations of modern biology.

Key Facts

1.On the Origin of Species was published in 1859
2.Darwin voyaged on HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836
3.Alfred Russel Wallace independently proposed natural selection

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