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Whose theory explained the origin of species by natural selection?

ScienceBiology

Quick Answer

Charles Darwin explained evolution by natural selection in On the Origin of Species, published in 1859. Alfred Russel Wallace independently reached a similar idea.

The Full Story

Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection was published in 1859 in On the Origin of Species. He argued that species change over time because individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. Darwin’s ideas were developed from observations made during the voyage of the HMS Beagle in the 1830s. His work transformed biology and remains central to modern evolutionary science.

Key Facts

1.Book published in 1859
2.Charles Darwin was the main author
3.Alfred Russel Wallace independently proposed a similar idea

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