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Whose spacecraft first discovered that Mercury has a global magnetic field?

Quick Answer

That was NASA's Mariner 10 in 1974. It was the first spacecraft to fly by Mercury and detected that the planet has a magnetic field.

The Full Story

Mariner 10 flew by Mercury three times in 1974 and 1975 after using a Venus gravity assist. During those encounters it found that Mercury has a weak global magnetic field, which was unexpected at the time. The discovery suggested that Mercury has a molten, electrically active interior. Mariner 10 also provided the first close images of the planet's cratered surface.

Key Facts

1.Mariner 10 flew by Mercury in 1974-75
2.It detected Mercury's global magnetic field
3.The mission used a Venus gravity assist

YouTube Angle

Suggested video title for this topic:

"Tiny Mercury surprised scientists by having a planet-wide magnetic field."

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