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Whose research established the laws of heredity?

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Quick Answer

Gregor Mendel established the basic laws of heredity through experiments on pea plants in the 1860s. His work was recognized as foundational only decades later.

The Full Story

Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk, carried out careful breeding experiments on pea plants between 1856 and 1863. He observed predictable patterns of inheritance and concluded that traits are passed by discrete units, now called genes. Mendel described dominant and recessive traits and the principles of segregation and independent assortment. His work, published in 1866, became the basis of classical genetics after it was rediscovered around 1900.

Key Facts

1.Mendel’s experiments used pea plants in the 1860s
2.His paper was published in 1866
3.His work was rediscovered around 1900

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"The monk whose pea plants founded genetics"