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Whose invention was the windshield wiper?

Quick Answer

The windshield wiper was invented by Mary Anderson, an American woman who patented a hand-operated wiper in 1903 after watching a streetcar driver struggle to see through sleet.

The Full Story

The first practical windshield wiper is credited to Mary Anderson of Alabama, in the United States. On a visit to New York City in the winter of 1902, she watched a streetcar driver repeatedly open his window and lean out to clear snow and sleet from the glass so he could see. Back home she designed a lever inside the vehicle that swept a rubber blade across the windscreen, and she received a patent for it in 1903. Her idea arrived before cars were common, and her patent expired before it ever made her any money. Later inventors added automatic and electric versions, among them Charlotte Bridgwood, who patented an electric wiper in 1917, but Anderson's hand-operated device is widely regarded as the original.

Key Facts

1.Mary Anderson patented the wiper in 1903
2.She was inspired by a streetcar driver clearing sleet by hand
3.Charlotte Bridgwood patented an electric version in 1917

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