Whose experiment measured the speed of light?
Quick Answer
Ole Romer made the first estimate of the speed of light in 1676 from the moons of Jupiter, and Albert Michelson later measured it very precisely in the late 1800s.
The Full Story
In 1676 the Danish astronomer Ole Romer realised that the timing of eclipses of Jupiter moons varied depending on how far Earth was from Jupiter, and he used this to conclude that light travels at a finite speed. His estimate was rough but revolutionary, as many had thought light travelled instantly. Over the following centuries, scientists refined the measurement. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Albert Michelson made extremely precise measurements using mirrors and rotating apparatus. The modern value of the speed of light in a vacuum is about 299,792 kilometres per second.
Key Facts
YouTube Angle
Suggested video title for this topic:
"Measuring the Speed of Light — From Jupiter to Mirrors"