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Whose discovery made helium the first element found in the Sun before Earth?

Quick Answer

Pierre Janssen and Norman Lockyer’s. In 1868, they identified helium in the Sun’s spectrum before it was isolated on Earth.

The Full Story

During the 1868 solar eclipse, Pierre Janssen observed a new spectral line in the Sun’s atmosphere. At nearly the same time, Norman Lockyer independently saw the same line and concluded it came from a new element. They named it helium after Helios, the Sun, even though it was not isolated on Earth until 1895. This was a landmark moment for spectroscopy and astronomy. It showed that chemical elements could be identified remotely from light.

Key Facts

1.1868: helium was identified in the Sun
2.It was isolated on Earth in 1895
3.The name comes from Helios, the Sun

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Suggested video title for this topic:

"The element discovered in sunlight"

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