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Whose discovery first revealed the structure of antibodies?

Human BiologyImmunology

Quick Answer

Gerald Edelman and Rodney Porter independently worked out the basic structure of antibodies in the 1960s. They shared the 1972 Nobel Prize for the discovery.

The Full Story

Gerald Edelman and Rodney Porter uncovered the Y-shaped basic structure of antibodies and how their parts are organized. Porterโ€™s enzymatic studies and Edelmanโ€™s biochemical analyses showed that antibodies are made of heavy and light chains. Their work helped explain how the immune system recognizes countless pathogens. It also laid the groundwork for modern immunology and therapeutic antibody drugs.

Key Facts

1.Edelman and Porter won the 1972 Nobel Prize
2.Antibodies have heavy and light chains
3.Antibodies bind specific antigens

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Suggested video title for this topic:

"The Y-shaped molecules that protect your body"