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Which rock cycle process turns sediment into sedimentary rock?
Earth ScienceRock Cycle
Quick Answer
Compaction and cementation turn loose sediment into sedimentary rock.
The Full Story
In the rock cycle, loose sediment becomes sedimentary rock mainly through compaction and cementation. As layers of sediment build up, the weight of overlying material squeezes the grains together. Minerals dissolved in water then precipitate and glue the grains into solid rock, a process called cementation. This transformation often happens in rivers, lakes, deltas, and seafloor basins. Common sedimentary rocks include sandstone, shale, and limestone.
Key Facts
1.Compaction and cementation form sedimentary rock
2.Common examples include sandstone and shale
3.The process happens under burial pressure
YouTube Angle
Suggested video title for this topic:
"How sand becomes stone"