Which planet has the highest average surface temperature in the solar system?
Quick Answer
Venus has the highest average surface temperature, about 465°C (869°F), even hotter than Mercury. Its dense carbon-dioxide atmosphere creates an extreme greenhouse effect.
The Full Story
Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system by average surface temperature, with conditions around 465°C (869°F). Mercury is closer to the Sun, but it lacks a thick atmosphere to trap heat, so its temperature swings are much larger. Venus’s atmosphere is about 96.5% carbon dioxide, with clouds of sulfuric acid high above the surface. The runaway greenhouse effect made Venus a textbook example of how atmospheric composition can transform a planet’s climate.
Key Facts
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"The planet that’s hotter than Mercury — and why"
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