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Which Is the Rarest Blood Type?

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Quick Answer

AB-negative is the rarest ABO blood type, found in less than 1 % of the global population.

The Full Story

Among the eight common ABO/Rh blood types, AB-negative is the rarest, present in less than 1 % of people worldwide. B-negative (about 1.5 %) and AB-positive (about 3.4 %) are also uncommon. Blood type distribution varies by ethnicity and region — for example, type B is more common in Asia, while type O is most common globally (about 44 %). Beyond ABO and Rh, over 300 other blood group antigens exist; some extremely rare types, like Rh-null ("golden blood"), have been identified in fewer than 50 people ever.

Key Facts

1.Only about 0.6 % of people have AB-negative blood.
2.Rh-null blood can be donated to anyone with a rare Rh type but is extremely scarce.
3.Type O-negative is the universal red cell donor; AB-positive is the universal plasma donor.

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Suggested video title for this topic:

"Golden Blood — The Rarest Blood Types in the World"