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Which force is the reason stars are spherical?

PhysicsStellar astronomy

Quick Answer

Gravity is the main reason stars are roughly spherical. Its inward pull balances pressure pushing outward from hot gas and radiation.

The Full Story

Stars become nearly spherical because gravity pulls matter inward equally from all directions. As a star forms, collapsing gas heats up until pressure from thermal motion and radiation balances gravity. This state is called hydrostatic equilibrium. If gravity were much stronger locally, the star would collapse further; if pressure were stronger, it would expand. The spherical shape is a direct consequence of gravity acting on a fluid-like plasma over long periods.

Key Facts

1.Gravity pulls inward from all directions
2.Stars are in hydrostatic equilibrium
3.Shape is close to spherical

YouTube Angle

Suggested video title for this topic:

"Why stars are round instead of lumpy"