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Which element has the strongest permanent magnetism in a pure form?

ChemistryMagnetism

Quick Answer

Iron is the best-known pure element for ferromagnetism at room temperature, though alloys like neodymium-iron-boron are stronger magnets overall. Pure iron is the classic elemental magnet.

The Full Story

Among the elements, iron is the best-known example of strong ferromagnetism at everyday temperatures. It is one of the few elements that can be strongly magnetized in a stable, persistent way under normal conditions. This property underlies much of electrical engineering, from motors to transformers. While powerful modern magnets are usually alloys or compounds, pure iron remains the iconic magnetic element.

Key Facts

1.Iron is ferromagnetic at room temperature
2.Atomic number: 26
3.Used in motors and transformers

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"The classic magnetic element"