Which animal can survive in space?
Quick Answer
The tiny creatures called tardigrades, or water bears, can survive exposure to the vacuum and radiation of space, as proven in orbital experiments.
The Full Story
Tardigrades are microscopic animals, usually under a millimetre long, famous for surviving conditions that would kill almost anything else. In a 2007 experiment some tardigrades were exposed to the open vacuum of space and intense solar radiation while in orbit, and a number of them survived and even reproduced afterwards. They endure by entering a dried-out, dormant state called cryptobiosis, in which their metabolism nearly stops. In this state they can withstand extreme cold, heat, pressure, and dehydration. They are found all over Earth, from mountain tops to deep sea, wherever there is a film of water.
Key Facts
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Suggested video title for this topic:
"The Water Bear β The Animal That Survives in Space"