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Where is the world's largest active caldera located?

Quick Answer

The largest active caldera is Toba, on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It is a vast volcanic depression formed by a supereruption about 74,000 years ago.

The Full Story

The Toba caldera lies in North Sumatra, Indonesia. It formed after one of the largest explosive eruptions known on Earth, about 74,000 years ago, which left behind a huge caldera now partly filled by Lake Toba. The eruption ejected enormous volumes of ash and pumice and had major environmental effects far beyond Indonesia. Today, the site remains volcanically active and closely studied by geologists.

Key Facts

1.Located in North Sumatra, Indonesia
2.Formed about 74,000 years ago
3.Now partly filled by Lake Toba

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"The supervolcano crater you can see from space"

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