Where is the oldest known university in the world?

The University of al-Qarawiyyin in Fez, Morocco, is widely recognized as the oldest continuously operating degree-granting university in the world. It was founded in 859 CE by Fatima al-Fihri, a remarkable figure in Islamic and educational history. The institution began as a mosque and later developed into a center of higher learning covering theology, law, astronomy, grammar, and mathematics. UNESCO and Guinness World Records have both highlighted its historic status. It remains an important cultural and academic symbol in the Islamic world.