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Where are the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela?

historyEthiopiaarchitecture

Quick Answer

The rock-hewn churches of Lalibela are in the town of Lalibela in the Amhara region of northern Ethiopia.

The Full Story

Lalibela has 11 medieval churches carved directly downward into solid volcanic rock, traditionally credited to King Lalibela of the Zagwe dynasty in the late 12th and early 13th centuries. Rather than being built from blocks, each church was cut out of the ground as a single piece, with windows, doors and rooms carved inside. The most famous, the Church of Saint George (Bete Giyorgis), is shaped like a cross and sits in a pit about 12 metres deep. The churches are still in active use and draw thousands of pilgrims, especially at Ethiopian Christmas (Genna). They were among the first sites added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1978.

Key Facts

1.There are 11 churches carved out of solid rock.
2.The Church of Saint George is cross-shaped and about 12 m deep.
3.They were listed by UNESCO in 1978.

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"Churches carved down into the earth โ€” the astonishing engineering of Lalibela."