⏰ when
When was the term 'working memory' introduced in cognitive psychology?
Quick Answer
The term working memory emerged in the 1960s. It was developed in modern form by researchers such as Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch in 1974.
The Full Story
The concept of working memory developed in the 1960s and was formalized in a highly influential 1974 model by Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch. Working memory refers to the brain system that holds and manipulates information for short periods, such as remembering a phone number while dialing it. The model replaced the older idea of short-term memory as just a storage bin. It became central to research on attention, learning, and intelligence.
Key Facts
1.Modern model published in 1974
2.Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch were key researchers
3.Working memory supports short-term mental manipulation
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"The brain’s mental scratchpad explained"
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