When was the first African elephant genome sequenced?

Modern sequencing of elephant genomes took off in the 2010s, giving scientists a much clearer view of their evolution and conservation needs. These genome studies helped compare African and Asian elephants and identify genes related to immunity, lifespan, and tusk development. Exact milestones depend on the project, but complete reference genomes became available in that decade. Genomics has become important for protecting endangered elephant populations.