When did the Fukushima nuclear disaster happen?
Quick Answer
The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster began on 11 March 2011, after a massive earthquake and tsunami struck Japan.
The Full Story
A magnitude 9.0β9.1 earthquake off Japan's northeast coast triggered a tsunami with waves over 14 metres high at the Fukushima Daiichi plant. The flooding knocked out backup power and cooling systems, leading to meltdowns in three reactors and hydrogen explosions. It was rated level 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale, the same as Chernobyl, the highest level. More than 150,000 people were evacuated from the surrounding area. The earthquake and tsunami themselves killed around 18,000 people, while the nuclear accident's cleanup is expected to take decades.
Key Facts
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