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What was the Roman denarius?

Quick Answer

The denarius was a silver coin that became the standard currency of the Roman Republic and early Empire. It was introduced around 211 BCE.

The Full Story

The denarius was one of the most important coins in Roman history. Introduced during the Second Punic War around 211 BCE, it was a silver denomination used widely for trade, taxes, and pay. Its value and silver content changed over time as Roman finances came under pressure. Under the Empire, debasement gradually reduced its silver purity, especially in later centuries. The denarius is important to historians because it helps trace Roman economic and political change.

Key Facts

1.Introduced around 211 BCE
2.It was originally a silver coin
3.Its silver content declined over time

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