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What is the Rh factor?

Human BiologyBlood

Quick Answer

The Rh factor is a blood group marker, most famously the D antigen, found on red blood cells. People are often described as Rh-positive or Rh-negative.

The Full Story

The Rh system is another major blood group system, separate from ABO. The most important marker is the D antigen: people who have it are Rh-positive, and people who do not are Rh-negative. Rh status matters in transfusions and in pregnancy, because an Rh-negative mother can form antibodies against an Rh-positive fetus in some cases. Medical screening and preventive treatment have greatly reduced complications.

Key Facts

1.The D antigen is the key Rh marker
2.People are often classified as Rh-positive or Rh-negative
3.Rh incompatibility can affect some pregnancies

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"The blood marker that matters in pregnancy and transfusion"