📖 what

What is St. Elmo's fire?

weatherphysics

Quick Answer

St. Elmo's fire is a glowing blue or violet electrical discharge that appears on pointed objects during stormy weather.

The Full Story

St. Elmo's fire is a weather phenomenon in which a strong electric field in the air ionises gas molecules around sharp points such as ship masts, church spires and aircraft wings. The ionised air glows with a blue or violet light, a form of plasma called a corona discharge. It is often accompanied by a hissing or buzzing sound. Sailors named it after St. Erasmus of Formiae, also called St. Elmo, the patron saint of sailors, and often saw it as a good omen. Aircraft pilots still sometimes see it on windscreens and wingtips when flying through charged storm clouds.

Key Facts

1.It is a type of corona discharge, a form of plasma
2.It is named after St. Erasmus (St. Elmo), patron saint of sailors
3.It often appears on masts, spires and aircraft

YouTube Angle

Suggested video title for this topic:

"The eerie blue fire that sailors saw as a sign"