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What is oxidation?
ChemistryReactions
Quick Answer
Oxidation is a chemical process in which a substance loses electrons. In everyday language it often refers to reactions with oxygen, like rusting.
The Full Story
Oxidation is one half of a redox reaction, where another substance is reduced at the same time. Historically, the term was linked to oxygen because many oxidation reactions involve oxygen combining with another element, such as iron rusting to form iron oxide. Modern chemistry defines oxidation more broadly as electron loss. The concept is essential in corrosion, metabolism, combustion, and battery operation. Oxidation and reduction are always paired processes.
Key Facts
1.Oxidation involves loss of electrons
2.Rusting is a common oxidation process
3.It always occurs with reduction in a redox reaction
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Suggested video title for this topic:
"Why rust, batteries, and metabolism all come down to oxidation"