πŸ“– what

What is encephalitis?

MedicineBrain disease

Quick Answer

Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain itself, most often caused by viral infection. It can lead to confusion, seizures, and long-term neurological problems.

The Full Story

Encephalitis can be caused by viruses such as herpes simplex, enteroviruses, and arboviruses transmitted by mosquitoes or ticks. Symptoms may include fever, headache, altered behavior, seizures, and weakness. Some cases are severe enough to cause coma or death, so diagnosis and treatment need to be urgent. Vaccines that prevent infections such as measles, mumps, and Japanese encephalitis can reduce the risk of some forms.

Key Facts

1.Encephalitis means inflammation of the brain
2.It can be caused by viruses and other triggers
3.Symptoms may include seizures and confusion

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"When a virus reaches the brain: what encephalitis really is"