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What is an atmosphere on a planet?

Quick Answer

A planet’s atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding it, held by gravity.

The Full Story

Atmospheres vary enormously across the Solar System. Earth’s atmosphere is nitrogen- and oxygen-rich, while Venus has a thick carbon dioxide atmosphere and Mars has a thin one. Jupiter and Saturn have huge gas envelopes dominated by hydrogen and helium. An atmosphere can support weather, transfer heat, and sometimes protect a surface from radiation and impacts.

Key Facts

1.Earth’s atmosphere is mostly nitrogen and oxygen
2.Venus has a dense carbon dioxide atmosphere
3.Mars has a very thin atmosphere

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"Why do some worlds have skies, weather, and breathable air — and others don’t?"

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