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What is a pH scale?

Quick Answer

The pH scale measures how acidic or alkaline a solution is, usually from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral, lower numbers are acidic, and higher numbers are basic.

The Full Story

pH is related to the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. Because it uses a logarithmic scale, each whole number change represents a tenfold change in acidity. Pure water is close to pH 7 at room temperature, though exact values can vary slightly. The pH scale is vital in chemistry, medicine, agriculture, and environmental science.

Key Facts

1.pH 7 is neutral
2.The scale is logarithmic
3.Lower pH means more acidic solution

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"Why one pH point means a tenfold change"

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