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What is a microchip?

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Quick Answer

A microchip is a tiny piece of semiconductor material that contains electronic circuits.

The Full Story

Microchips, also called integrated circuits, combine many transistors and other components on a single chip of silicon. They first appeared in the late 1950s and early 1960s, with key work by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce. Microchips are used in computers, phones, cars, appliances, medical devices, and much more. The continuous shrinking of chips has driven faster, smaller, and more powerful electronics for decades.

Key Facts

1.Began appearing in the late 1950s
2.Built on silicon
3.Used in cars, phones, and computers

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"The tiny brain inside almost every modern device"