What is a Möbius strip?
Quick Answer
A Möbius strip is a loop with only one side and one edge, made by giving a strip of paper a half-twist before joining its ends.
The Full Story
The Möbius strip was described independently in 1858 by German mathematicians August Ferdinand Möbius and Johann Benedict Listing. If you draw a line along the middle of the strip, you return to your starting point having covered both 'sides' without lifting your pen, proving it has only one surface. Cutting it lengthways down the middle does not produce two loops but one longer loop with extra twists. It is a key example in topology, the maths of shapes that can be stretched and bent. The strip has practical uses too, such as conveyor belts designed to wear evenly on both faces.
Key Facts
YouTube Angle
Suggested video title for this topic:
"One strip of paper, one twist, and suddenly it only has one side."