What is a kilonova?
Quick Answer
A kilonova is a bright explosion created when neutron stars merge. It is powered by radioactive decay of heavy elements formed in the event.
The Full Story
A kilonova is an astronomical transient that follows the merger of neutron stars, or sometimes a neutron star and a black hole. The debris from the collision contains neutron-rich material where heavy elements are formed through rapid neutron capture, known as the r-process. As those newly made elements decay, they power a glow that can be observed across multiple wavelengths. The 2017 event associated with GW170817 provided strong evidence that kilonovae are major factories for some of the universeโs heaviest elements.
Key Facts
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Suggested video title for this topic:
"The blast that forges heavy elements in space"