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What is a hammerhead shark?

Quick Answer

A hammerhead shark is a shark with a flattened, hammer-shaped head called a cephalofoil. The shape helps with sensing prey and maneuvering.

The Full Story

Hammerhead sharks are members of the genus Sphyrna and are known for their wide, unusual heads. The cephalofoil gives the shark a broader field of sensory detection, including improved ability to locate prey using electroreception. It may also help with turning and stability in the water. Great hammerheads, scalloped hammerheads, and smooth hammerheads are among the best-known species.

Key Facts

1.Head shape is called a cephalofoil
2.Belong to the genus Sphyrna
3.Some species include the great hammerhead and scalloped hammerhead

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"Why a shark would evolve a head shaped like a hammer"

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