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What are the adrenal glands?

Quick Answer

The adrenal glands are small glands above the kidneys that make hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol.

The Full Story

Each adrenal gland sits on top of a kidney and has two main regions: the cortex and the medulla. The medulla produces adrenaline and related hormones for rapid stress responses, while the cortex makes hormones such as cortisol and aldosterone, which help regulate metabolism, blood pressure, and salt balance. These glands are essential for the body’s response to stress and maintaining internal balance. Disorders of the adrenals can affect energy, blood pressure, and electrolyte levels.

Key Facts

1.Located above the kidneys
2.Produce cortisol and adrenaline
3.Have cortex and medulla regions

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"The stress-response glands sitting on top of your kidneys."

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