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How many protons does carbon always have?

Quick Answer

Carbon always has 6 protons. That is why every carbon atom is the same element, even if its isotopes have different masses.

The Full Story

Carbon is defined by having 6 protons in its nucleus, so its atomic number is 6. What can vary is the number of neutrons, which creates isotopes such as carbon-12 and carbon-14. Carbon-12 is the most common stable isotope, while carbon-14 is radioactive and important in radiocarbon dating. Carbon’s ability to form four strong covalent bonds makes it the backbone of organic chemistry and life as we know it. It appears in everything from diamond and graphite to DNA and proteins.

Key Facts

1.Carbon has atomic number 6
2.Carbon-12 is stable
3.Carbon-14 is used in radiocarbon dating

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"Why is carbon the element of life?"

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